Imperialism Impacts the Present: A Study of its Societal Effects by Liam Ryan (12th grade)

The present literature is one facet of a vast idea and is open to expansion. The study embodies a historical approach as I discuss the three dominant sources of division in post-colonial societies: religion, race, and political views. I delve into the history of 3 former colonies to provide the reader with real life context and make connections with the region’s current socio-economic climate. Next, I provide an explanation of the methodology used to gather respondent data; an online survey and ideally interviews, if the COVID-19 situation allowed it. Then, I present the survey results: the ancestral countries of respondents, a breakdown of discrimination, percentages of historical inequality, and percentages of world opinions. Finally, I discuss my conclusions of imperial history increasing the likelihood of modern societal division, and why there has been a decrease in imperial ideologies.

Racial Discrimination Normalised by Dayeon Yoon

Fourteenth Amendment the United States Constitution guarantees “citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the United States," and “equal protection under the laws.” The Fourteenth Amendment was created in the Reconstruction era to establish civil and legal rights for African Americans. This amendment abolishes slavery and gives equal rights to all citizens. Occurring to Fourteenth Amendment, all citizens must be treated equally under the law regardless of race. However, people still experience racial discrimination. Racial discrimination is everywhere. It is in school, housing, and law. For example, in school, Black students experience racial harassment. Also, in housing, there is a relationship between poverty and race which increases the likelihood of a certain race being poor which increases Black children to grow up poor and do not get a fair chance when searching for a job. In addition, racial discrimination can be found in-laws, even though all people must have equal protection under the laws. Also, the media focuses on the race when the Black is the criminal, while it focuses on the cause of the crime when the White is the criminal. Although people think that racial discrimination no longer exists, it is normalized in society which negatively affects minorities by creating a bond between poverty and race, receives a different quality of education, and does not feel protected under laws.

The Use of a Wireless Cerebral Hemodynamic Monitoring Device by Dayeon Yoon

Annually, in the United States, over 900,000 children suffer from neurological injuries. This number shows that over 900,000 children rely on the device that monitors a patient's health. The current cerebral hemodynamic monitoring device uses the hard wire that is physically attached to the patient’s skin which limits the motion of the patient. This may cause an accident which is most likely to occur in children.